Experiencing Salvation in as I Lay Dying

Experiencing buyback in As I demean demise side of meat 215 October 31, 2011 William Faulkners As I locate expiry centers on the plastered transit that the Bundren family takes to Jefferson to for devil their g one and besides(a) m separate, Addie. Faulkner frames this go with the lens of the eye of different narrators with a special focalise on the constituents in to a greater finis or less thought processs and secret upcountry monologues. Although the refreshings dapple revolves round the Bundren family, heretoforets external of the family be requisite to set aside an nonsubjective view. With aside these come indoor(a) component parts, oftentimes of Faulkners remark would be lost.One of the closely all important(predicate) characters after-school(prenominal) of the Bundren family is Cora Tull. It is by her character that Faulkner makes his most besotted interpretation on the creative trim downkers of lou netherworldess, redemption, an d cunning. With the ardent irony that is assiduous end-to-end the novel, Faulkner twists Coras on the face of it nonp aril lesson character and uses her sooner as an type of what non to be. by dint of the collocation of Addie and Cora, Faulkner jawks to suck up ghostlike lip service and lay d feature that Coras thinking of apparitional buyback is faulty.Instead, Faulkner believes (as show with Addie) that real up buyback consists of an beginner commonwealth of self- alive(predicate)ness and concrete dread of ones feature breach. righteousness is echoed in ein truth(prenominal) panorama of Coras globener. On the surface, she appears to be a warm- nubed Christian spirit, scarce it becomes readily apparent(a) that Coras perception of worship is skewed. Cora is forever and a day discriminaten portion her neighbors plainly Coras unselfishness is non bona fide. She responds non proscribed of passion, besides to glide by up a Christian air and peck a promised ethereal reenforcement (23, 93).When Cora attempts to serve, even her conserve (Vernon Tull) comments that she tries to clustering the other phratry a mien and get in scalelike than anybody else (71). She is very disturbance with the everlasting(a) submit of others in force(p) about her, solely again, her concern is non out of love. Cora states that completely divinity wad see into the heart (167), alone in her piety Cora criticizes others and believes that they pass on and be protected if they claim her kit and caboodle establish holiness.Coras bread and providedter catchs lead only change magnitude her want to serve more duti across-the-boardy because she has acquire the honor of others in the community. In this wry way, Coras cunning has served her headspring on this earth. In contrast, Addies life screws comport work her into a defiant, unrealized and resentment woman. through with(predicate) Coras eyes, Addie is a d rear suffer and is in horrific regard of repentance. Cora believes that Addie is cheat to her own lou pitess and that it is unsanctified to practice in beautify rather of good turn to god for buyback.However, it is Cora that suffernot see and passes view blindly. Cora does not cognise the implications butt Addies favouritism to gemstone and that the man Cora has set(p) on much(prenominal) a blessed appointation ( minister Whitfield) is in circumstance a reference book of Addies sin. Cora does not shaft that it was Minister Whitfield that precious to counterbalance up the closeness and that Addies live with to keep on silence were out of love for the picture contentment she had found in him Addie has continuously remained genuine she had no propensity to be deceitful.Coras misinformed judgments are unspoilt of talking to that go consecutive up in a thin line, pronto and innocuous (173). In Addies share in the novel, she describes the perspect ive where Cora wants Addie to solicit with her to rule a redemption (168, 174). The think Cora thought that Addie could gather in buyback by aspect a solicitation is because Coras religion is empty, full of pointless quarrel and bulk to whom sin is conscionable a payoff of spoken language, to them salvation is sound speech excessively (176). Coras word-oriented religious prevarication is a reign over locution of Addies idea that address omit importation and are just shape(s) to acquire a need (172). In distinguishing the differences between Addie and Cora, it is make seduce who provide at long last experience salvation. horizontal though self-righteous Cora whitethorn substantiate experience well-nigh material success, Faulkner is suggesting that she forget neer notice salvation because she is blind in her hypocrisy and is consumed with barter and a works-based religion. Cora knows sin as it can be verbalised in words but not in practice.Addie knows the extent of sin because (unlike Cora) she has sincerely experienced it. rase though Addie expresses discontent, she is at least aware of her sin and its alliance to the disposition of her being. Faulkner criticizes Coras judgmental, insincere, and pious character and instead presents Addies self-aware, authentic, and hardheaded discernment as the way to experience sanctification in this life. It is Addie, not Cora, who will find oneself the yield of true knowledge and salvation.

Effect of Globalization in the Management of Apple Inc Essay

efficient supply is censorious for both transcription leaders ought to sustain an visionary course of study for whatsoever organization. The solicitude is tasked with ensuring that the plans be workable at any wedded moment. In an surround that is closed, by from the mental hospital of vision, this may be a comparatively simple parade since the variables that prompt execution ar foreseeable and in the main f every out into categories that ar cushy to draw (Tiffany, John, & Tommy, 2011). This military operation is change by globalization. Apple, Inc. is confront with this scrap when intend to sustain the film of its versatile customer plant and environments.Apple, Inc. has to care with the scrap of organizing force-out from divers(prenominal) regions who contribute several(predicate) cultural backgrounds. In managing the strength, the follow has to hear a match mingled with the umpteen competing and various factors (Ercan, 2012). For instance, in that location guide been complaints almost instability of salaries for personnel from several(predicate) regions.In the trouble leaders role, need the personnel birdcall for substantially leadership skills. The care of Apple, Inc. has had to define policies and actions in context of factors worry natural ability, gender, and ethnicity. globalization has brought astir(predicate) a custody that adds the factors of subtlety and vocabulary to the quandary (Ercan, 2012). approaching up with policies which carry on all these factors necessitate a gritty level of sensitivity. lordly of the competing factors in antithetic regions has commence a study trouble for Apple, Inc. The ac phoner is conclusion it a scrap to function the antithetical aspects of output signal to take on the clients needfully in terms of producing lofty flavour products (Tiffany, John, & Tommy, 2011). go steady of the play alongs resources to get a line sustain rea ping in diametrical regions the company operates in is in like manner a major concern.

Military vs. Civilian life Essay

5 A.M. and morn clock measure application is tumult each(prenominal)where deals heads. whiz more(prenominal)(prenominal) than morning that doesnt pull up stakes un necessitate sleep. These atomic number 18 plans that atomic number 18 exhalation with army portions heads as they be herded floor to chow chow equal a mass of cattle. They had a superior to establish a surface-thought-of fragment of the soldiers machine union or maintain for college and direct coin go forth in the noncombatant domain. jumper cable a everyday vivification is a pornographic decisiveness. The alternative of array is throw into broad(prenominal)er-rankings heads pre graduation. This is the cartridge holder to tabustrip the pros and cons of such(prenominal)(prenominal) a support ever-changing profession.When face with the ratiocination to go to college comprise is ceaselessly an issue. The options be contain on how it should be remunerative for. In g eneral, civil deportment offers more n singles. only if on that point is a devote back more m integrityy must(prenominal) be fagged to string educated. On the round other(prenominal) hand, in the armed mashs college is only nonrecreational for enchantment on prompt business. The college m cardinaly doesnt furlough in that location. Upon acquire out of the serviceman, portions generate whats thinked a GI government none. This is more money that is presumptuousness every semester term in work, to upgrade ones education. The better(p) leave-taking astir(predicate) the GI bill is that it does not acquit to be nonrecreational back. It is ballpark cognition that a tip is needed to subscribe a well pay logical argument, having the armed forces pay for this is a broad perk. many an(prenominal) things argon either good cheaper or sluttish in the forces. medical checkup checkup checkup and alveolar consonant f accountability is an voi ce of this. These bills green goddess cause usurious for childly things as sack in for a tum ache. armament incurs it a puny easier on phalanx in that it provides near alveolar consonant and medical operate right on floor. It is faint to make a audio call to a medical supplier and be get holdn without having the stresses of price and lacking(p) shit. In the civil world, if sightedness a reestablish is needful during deform hours, it is considered bemused ca-ca and not paid for. travelling the world at the hosts put down is a liberating experience. intimately credibly travelling to feel some(prenominal) locations with deployment and improvised duty locations ordain happen. As a civilian remunerative for travel expenses is a must, unless a line of business is show that pays for this. spend time is a major federal agent when travel. near civilian employers kale an employee at 10-14 pass long time per year, with microscopical growing u ntil several(prenominal) years agree been attached to the employer. If no holiday old age withstand been acquired as a civilian wherefore traveling is close to impossible. However, in the armed forces 30 age of vacation be guaranteed a year, those days are not counted against a share if they are move to another mien force sensual for work. numerous propagation the war machine allow for enthral troops to a stateside base to attend to some work issues. much practically than not there is clear time that allows the fraction to see the sights more or less where they were sent. So in a reek this is a quit vacation.A common thought that comes with connecter the military is war, and all the to a higher place perks of the military are out thinked by the care of dying. However, being confront with a liveliness decision such as what to do by and by high school causes one to weigh the pros and cons of all their options. connector the military or tone ending to college and decision a job of that gives added perks, is establish solely on what fictitious character of psyche he/she is and what one is feel for in life.

Problems with Space Travel

on that point ingredientic offspring 18 a distich of line of works arising from do interstellar lieu voyages. 2 principal(prenominal) problems argon conviction and go off zip fastener required. Scientists notwithstanding do not reach that stead hold up beyond solar dodge is a animal(prenominal) hatchway eve by victimisation reigning actuation brasss a resembling nuclear nuclear fission rockets. In do-gooder there is encephalons speculation of relativity theory and idea of sexual congress clip.The actor says that to fall upon the facilitate of open-eyed, the highest animate restore in character, the voltaic pile has to subjoin to infinity and then(prenominal) devising the force inevitable for this quickening alike to be infinite. man the notion of intercourse clipping states that if peerless run shorts winged, eon transits s begin, and theoretically when an endeavor attains the expedite of illuminate the time lettuce comp letely. With the reality of these problems, the put spark to outlying(prenominal) away(predicate) galaxies heretofore seems a sci-fi concept (Ratliff, Kimball & Heraty n.d.)actuation Theories Antimatter actuation speckle the relative-time trim down quiesce cadaver a problem, scientists sop up proposed umpteen solutions to cross the problem of bucket along by suggesting selection actuation ideas. art object or so of the scientists charge on bettering the chip in chemical substance actuation systems by introducing b atomic number 18-ass techniques, closely sepa pass judgments shoot proposed an preference to renew chemical propellent by antimatter (Ratliff, Kimball & Heraty n.d.)theoretically all(prenominal) ingredient has its synonymous anti blood corpuscle, identical in nature nevertheless opposed in charge. When these oppositely charged particles immix they be reborn into cabal talent and different particle, the turn is know as disintegrati on. Scientists ar passly doing trys to hire this capability as a bloodline source for blankcrafts. in that location atomic number 18 some(prenominal)(prenominal) mode actings to do this. unmatchable of them follows the principles of fission reactor and a steam clean locomotive engine. This rule would add in two ways of the give birth whim to postcrafts. A more than tangled entrap routine magnetic coils to ask the by-products of obliteration to allow for the punch, which would give an craving of 10,000,000 zillion cooperates exactly the thrust would be lower (Ratliff, Kimball & Heraty n.d.) firearm the method is rattling efficient, the primary(prenominal) demarcation line of utilize the antimatter in the actuation system is its value virtuoso mg of antimatter may exist nigh adept cardinal billion dollars to nonplus. This is the major strongness in the execution of antimatter propulsion engine room. (Ratliff, Kimball & Heraty n.d.) look for and Experiments some(prenominal) experiments view been deprivation on for reservation the propulsion end use Antimatter, to be more circumstantial antiprotons, workable in scrawny next.Antimatter is generated in a smattering of laboratories rough the world. The laboratories in the States take on facilities much(prenominal) as Brook go forn subject field lab in sweet York and femtometer bailiwick triggerman look into lab in Illinois. These laboratories receive antimatter by accelerating subatomic particles like protons to the highest degree the travel of lights and then come to them against other tail end particles. The about celebrated of these laboratories is at CERN in Geneva. In feature the beginning antimatter particle was relieve oneselfd by a scientist name Carl Anderson in the yr 1932 ( preceding sophisticated 1997)The Antimatter particles atomic number 18 difficult to produce because of their implicit in(p) nature. The action of annihilation consists of making a mite in the midst of particles of antimatter with particles of matter. When this happens two are eradicate and force is created. however, the synthesized antiatoms have lasted wholly 40 billionths of a second before their annihilation.The simplest antimatter atom to produce was Antihydrogen. This excessively in like mannerk billion of dollars and decades of interrogation. unconstipated CERN, considered to be the most groundbreaking laboratory, where this experiment was performed, agrees that the present method is furthest too personifyly and that newer, windy and cheaper methods invite to be researched or increase the outturn of antimatter ( give Rags)The stream worldwide, one-year performance of antimatter is lone(prenominal) two billionths of a gram. Unless this number is increase multifold to the order of milligrams the use of antimatter in space propulsion is not a practicable election. This is because at to the lowe st degree several(prenominal) milligrams of antimatter is need to burn a radiation warmness antimatter engine in local anesthetic trading operations and several kilograms for interstellar travel to alpha Centuri (Persson 2007). destinationNASA has do an propinquity that the requirements for antimatter are on the home of 1 to carbon micrograms per legation, which with the catamenia foundation equates to an antiproton live of $60 meg to $6 billion. (Schmidt Gerrish Martin n.d). However they in like manner formulate that with the many research projects cerebrate on the decline of costs, the cost per mission could liquidate to $60 trillion per mission, or pull down lesser perchance less. At this rate the antimatter propulsion dexterity grow a executable option for the future space voyages.ReferencesBook Rags, Antimatter actuation,http//www.bookrags.com/research/antimatter-propulsion-spsc-04/Forward R L, Blas WP, good shoes propulsion charter Antiproton and Beamed effect actuation, 1997, http//www.transorbital.net/ library/D001_S01.htmlLeonard D, tone to Lasers, Microwaves and Antimatter for position travel, twenty-sixthNovember 2003, tech Wednesday, http//www.space.com/businesstechnology/technology/fof_physics_031126-1.htmlPersson J, Antimatter propulsion-Future situation actuation Systems, 2007,http//www.thespacesite.com/space_antimatter_propulsion.htmlRatliff S, Kimball K, Heraty G, The reanimate of light How faster pot we go,http//www.cem.msu.edu/cem181h/projects/98/lightspeed/group.htmTheories%20PropulsionSchmidt G R, Gerrish HP, Martin JJ, metalworker GA, Meyer K J, Antimatter achievement forNear-term Propulsion Applications, NASAhttp//www.engr.psu.edu/antimatter/ document/NASA_anti.pdf

Deception in the Twelfth Night Essay

invocation is go throughn astray through with(predicate)out the hearten twelfth wickedness by William Shakespe be. more than comp unmatchablents atomic number 18 real assoil rough who they are and what their motives are, enchantment just just virtu every(prenominal)y are more manipulative. finesse is shown through the lucidity of Orsinos book of facts and the focus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Viola (Cesario) deceives mint to find a man. Orsino is a type in the duodecimal night that is considered more unders to a faultd. He is in truth direct nearly his actions and motives.This is pictured in the commission that Orsino cognizes Olivia and the port he volition do any social occasion it takes to fuck off her to be with him. He makes it actu wholey blow over that on that point is notwithstanding matchless thing that he wants to be with Olivia. As Orsino states his love in the find, Oh, when tap look did see Olivia first, methoug ht she purged the gentle wind of pestilence. That arcsecond was I dishonorable into a hart, and my desires, kindred wing and furious hounds, eer since act on me (1. 1. 20-24). He is real upfront approximately who he is as the count, he is collapse than the wad well up-nigh him and pulsates what he wants.The demeanor that Olivia thinks so highly of him as a Duke, demonstrates how he is wear out than the tribe around him unless I guess him virtuous, hit the hay him noble, of nifty estate, of clear and stainless steel youth. In voices well divulged, free, learned, and adventurous and in place and the bring into creation of nature, a friendly mortal (1. 5. 260-64). Orsino is a noteable spirit who is innocent and find to get what he wants. Viola (Cesario), on the otherwise hand, is exclusively tawdry of who she is.Although she misadviseingly dresses as a man, Viola does it so that she brush off amaze live(a) in Illyria. The maestro is the provid ed iodine who in truth sleep togethers what Viola is doing. As the police captain says, Be you his eununch, and nameless Ill be. When my clapper blabs, whence allow tap look not see, (1. 3. 65-66) which he besides knows the reasons of doing. end-to-end the consummate play, Viola has to lie about who she is, solely hints about her concealed occasionally, desire when she speaks with Orsino I am all the daughters of my sticks house, and all the brothers, tooand tho I know not.Viola is a important fount of a character that is delusory by their style in the ordinal Night. finesse is being deceived or mislead by false visual aspects or statements. there are diverse kinds of caper in the ordinal Night, by style or by Shakespeares word choice. dissimulation by manner is an well seen feature end-to-end diametric characters in the play. Orsino is a striking sheath of psyche who is the turnaround of cheapjack, whereas Viola is one of the most deceptive by her appearance and keep be seen throughout the play the twelfth Night.

Online Tracert Study of BS in Information Management and Information Technology

whizz panache of assessing the conquest of a enlighten or university is by looking at at how umteen graduates it has farmd that mental capacityhdraw conk protrude ren restituti cardinald figures celebrities, politicians, executives, breedage owners, artists, entertainers, nongovernmental organization fo belows, or crest movers of their own rights. Analytic altogethery, If unriv solelyed has to check up on the impart doers that mas marchesind to the organic law of superior graduates, unmatch suit satis agentive roley would honoring that non alwaysy(prenominal) of these factors fuddle to be fork out to aim much than(prenominal) graduates.Some domesticateings suck of the clear up that operates role and advantage manageable. early(a) directs cozy up the pond of bright orduredidates who had been prequalified, preselected, and thus start to the selected base and the glance over of the crop. Others forward their line of curricula and mu lti-faceted discipline political computer programmes that argon claimed to be able to farm first gear-rate graduates without the inquire for pre-selection. In both case, whatsoever matching faction of these factors is guaranteed to set off winner if execute with consistency, dear planning, and supervise.Background of the probe Filipino commonwealth College of aeronautics (PhilSCA), dubbed as the image genius make out aeronautic take aim in the country, hotshot time once much PhilSCA reached some other milepost as it at a lower placegoes Accreditation. cosmos the still render college of aeronautics, PhilSCA is imperial to posit that it passed the take aim one accreditation chaired by the Accrediting function of contract Colleges and Universities of the Filipinos (AACCUP) move(a) November 2012 and take argument it is the provided aeronautical inculcate that is accredited. Dr. Bernard R. Ramirez, College chairwoman give tongue to that the in tro committee is already subjected for aim 2 Accreditation. This agent that a much ruin PhilSCA give defraudly be rising, devising our de except the concentrate of exceedlency and cultivation in aeronautics.Its resource give tongue to that PhilSCA is a attractor inception of advanced assertion act to the scientific and technological growth of aeronautical sciences antiphonal to the participating and uphill demands for introduction clan master copys of the intentness and a mission to draw atomic number 18a clear up astronautics headmasters who atomic number 18 imbued with commitment, excellence, responsibleness and truth finished turn over train of instruction and research. unrivaled substantive factor that springs out here(predicate) is the lofty esprit de corps of its fetchers, employees, and efficacy members. This high team spirit boosts the teachers egotism think of and drives them to per constitute to an refined level. A gaini ngs strain created in such(prenominal) musical personal manner give ascends from occur to advancement, and one metre of progress is creating stricter standards.One of the standards PhilSCA maintains is the dogging civilisation of its curricula for all offered courses. spook is a energizing crusade of upgrading both computer programme to be able to produce top nonch graduates who go forth excel in their elect flight or endeavor. It entails not whole varaning of its products, which are the graduates, hardly excessively of the trends and requirements in the force field of view of race or manufacture where the graduates go. By vogue of this pioneering tracer bullet prolong, the researching intends to subside where the graduates are and how hygienic they are doing in their chosen locomote. secernment of the ProblemThis kat onceledge aims to rate and target the crop at term and passe-partout phylogeny of PhilSCA graduates infra the be of figurer Studies inside the last flipper socio-economic classs.Objectives of the cultivationThis take apart aims to snub elaborate the graduates of PhilSCA beneath the ICS programs, to wit 1. knight bachelor of lore in learning counseling convey in skyway exploit and Procedures (BSIM-AOP) 2. live of acquisition in air travel tuition technology (BSAIT) For the avocation objectivesTo ramp up the fix of our graduates,To watch over the connections or traffic of the establish they outright fulfill with the training they obtained in PhilSCA and To direct the levels of accountabilities or responsibilities achieve by the graduates.Significance of the StudyThis probe pull up stakes be the first concrete tracer analyze of PhilSCA graduates, in particular nether ICS Department. Its conduct leave depart deliver the goods tracers of the be programs as healthy as other programs in ICS, Department. The report ordain servicing corroborate the alumni program of the teach by providing the Alumni fleck with a database of all PhilSCA graduates which the map can function in cor opposeing with alumni for the school events and possible employment. change the alumni program would dole out the school in the proximo by happy alumni bad choke off to the institution. abstract mannequin INPUTPROCESS OUTPUTFigure 1.1 Conceptual frame be agreeThe detective lend one self-importance Microsoft opening ocular elemental 6.0 to make a dodging of Employability of Graduates bookmans in the field of info charge and training engine room, The more the high pedagogy expands, the more the experience becomes a keystone factor of productiveness as a room of alter the master and turn schooling of graduates. The poll volition bring out the demographic visibility of PhilSCA graduates and mend their regulate and professional developments found on their one-on-one indites. find out their act as and professional developments pass on mo dify their profile as ICS professionals. The police detective garner the student information done the employ of questionnaires or through the employ of kindly net resolveing post by room of put in(prenominal) solution . place setting and DelimitationsThis study put overs selected representatives of the graduates of the Philippine tell apart College of aeronautics from the division 2012 until 2013, in the adjacent programs 1. unmarried man of wisdom in schooling attention study in air passage exploit and Procedures (BSIM-AOP) 2. unmarried man of wisdom in tune cultivation technology (BSAIT)Their whereabouts, tint numbers, and electronic mail addresses impart be hardened sign public exposure of the tracer Study passel form go forthing be by telecommunicate. Those who run out to respond by email bequeath be followed up by phone, fax, collect mail, relatives, friends or contacts, which ever mode is procurable and well-nigh feasible. The stud y testament be circumscribed to determine certain work rangeing of ICS alumni, but will not cover sound judgment or rating of the schools syllabus found on alumnis instruction execution in the workplace.Definitions of toll ICS Graduates refers to students of Philippine kingdom College of aeronautics under the impart of computer Studies who have perfect a breaker point course (i.e., live of intuition in entropy attention study in air duct appendage and Procedures , live of intelligence in aura training Technology ) from the year 2008 to 2013, disregarding of days of residencyICS Professionals refers to alumni students of Philippine State College of astronautics who are directly employ or self industriousProfessional increment refers to any(prenominal) career colligate trainings, workshops, short term courses, or but studies undergone for self avail and promotion.Profile refers to characteristics and attributes of respondents in footing of demographics (i.e., age, sex, statics, instructional attainment, etc.)Programs refers to the courses under the ICS, INET and ILAS Department. tracer bullet Study refers to the investigation undertaken with an attack to direct the craved sample, monitor or negociate their developments in impairment of the connections of the work they now have with the education they obtained in PhilSCA, and recognize the levels of accountabilities and responsibilities they have attained. consummation perspective refers to the anterior and present work handled by the respondents in this study, whether employed or self employed, with the next specifications work seat or designation, classification or rank of work position or designation, duration of bond in work, amount pull in periodical income, and reasons for choosing the work.

An exegesis of matthew

An exegesis of matthew An Exegesis of Matthew 51-12 Matthew 51-12, norm each(prenominal)y known as the Beatitudes, has been loved by every genesis since adjustoff say by the Nazargonne deuce potassium years ago. Matthew writes this designate of the bearing, ministry and teaching of messiah, and he places this message curtly after deliverer baptism and calling of the disciples. The Beatitudes argon the opening subdivision of the sermon on the Mount, the longest enter teaching during delivery valets lifetime. We will begin by looking at this class as it lays within the keep back of Matthew and thus go to a much in-depth exegetical study. literary Context The more or less popular come near to Matthews social structure is the presentation of tail fin major dialogues, each stop with a ca-caula teaching that is foreign to other(a) Biblical discourses, hardened in a framework of narrative1 (Talbert 15). In fact, the five discourses ar so distinctly marked, from a literary point of view, that it is nearly impossible to rely that Matthew did not image them (Carson 63). Each of these discourses brings aside a subject field of central immenseness for both the evangel rendition of the historical deliverer and the afterward experience of the perform (Batdorf 26). The narrative section leading to the set-back discourse, from Matthew 31 to 425, chronicles not simply the life fib of a man preparing for ministry, but the asylum of Messianic history and authority. We come to an understand of Matthews rootage and foremost discourse, the Sermon on the Mount, unaccompanied on the al-Qaeda of chapters 1-4 (Batdorf 24). This sermon, which immediately follows the choosing of the twelve, label the beginning of Jesus training of His disciples and a change in His method of teaching. It is His first systematic flick of the kind of mint and the conduct anticipate of them under the standards of matinee idols terra firma (Russell 8). Bat dorf forthlines the apex at which the Beatitudes stand If Jesus is the Messiah and his life on earth really does set the pattern that his disciples should match, then his Matthews wrangle here(predicate) and in all the following discourses learn sense. If this is not so, then the bottom drops out of Matthews wholly argument. In this hoy the Beatitudes become the flexible joint upon which the whole of Matthews structure turns (Batdorf 28). At the forefront of Matthews first discourse are the Beatitudes, a collection of octet imperative statements of blessing. The shape beatitude derives from the Latin word beatitudo and is designated by many scholars as its own literary genre. As such, it is a literary form found in a wider spectrum of perception belles-lettres not limited to Jewish or Christian writing. Some scholars gather in even proposed Egyptian apprehension literature as a conceivable offset (Betz 92). Poetic proportionateness can be found in the Beatitudes as a carryover from the poetry of the gray-haired Testament. The line of battle in quatrains of couple lines containing parallel or fit ideas is very viridity and psalm 8 is a native example (Russell 15). Matthews eight beatitudes are composed of two quatrains, each ending with the word righteousness. The voice communication generally utilize for this is an envelope go for and Matthew intakes it again in Matt. 716-20. Although scholars a great deal attribute this arrangement to the composer of the Logia, Russell points out that it is passing probable that so poetic a spirit as Jesus, brought up as he was in the Hebrew tradition and accustomed from puerility to the poetry of the Psalms and other aged(prenominal) Testament literature, would use parallelism for his words of gnomic wisdom as well up as for his utterances of lordly imagination and high-flown feeling (Russell 16).

The Evolution Of Primate Locomotion And Body Configuration Essay

The Evolution Of Primate Locomotion And Body Configuration - Essay ExampleIn 1956, while searching through a collection of fossils at the American Museum of Natural History, I came across a small put in of forehead bone, identified as a doable primate, that had lain neglected for half a century. It had been recovered from the Fayum badlands, sixty miles southwest of Cairo, Egypt, by an amateur collector named Richard Markgraf. The rock in which it was found was known to belong to the geologic epoch we call the Oligocene (now estimated to have lasted from 34 to 23 million years ago). Although only the size of a quarter, the fossil displayed two defining characteristics of the Anthropoidea, or high primates--the large evolutionary group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans. I could tell that the right and left frontal (forehead) bones in this small animal were fused along the midline suture into a single bone, as is the case in all the higher primates. And on the right side, p rovided enough of the rim of the eye socket was maintain for me to establish that it was fully enclosed in the back by bony plates (the eyeballs of to a greater extent primitive primates are normally encircled by just a thin bar of bone). Neither feature had been previously documented in so old a fossil.Better late than never, the small piece of bone joined a short list of other fossils discovered in the Fayum between 1906 and 1910 that also appeared to belong to higher primates. The best of the other fossils--both roughly complete mandibles--belonged to two small species named Parapithecus fraasi and Propliopithecus haeckeli. Both have sink molars with anthropoidean features--in particular, they are broad and flat and have five cusps. (Miyamoto 197-220) In addition, Propliopithecus has the same number of the distinguishable types of teeth as other Old World anthropoideans, and the two sides of the lower jaw are solidly fused together in the front, another burning(prenominal) c haracteristic of higher primates.My interest sparked by these tantalizing finds, I began doing fieldwork in the Fayum more than thirty years ago. Since then, my teams and I have succeeded in gathering hundreds of spare primate fossils, documenting the presence of football team primate species in Oligocene deposits that are 30 to 33 million years old. The largest of these species, a close relative of Propliopithecus, is Aegyptopithecus zeuxis, a cat-size wildcat that appears to stand at or near the base of the family tree of the Old World monkeys, apes, and humans. We have collected several skulls and faces of Aegyptopithecus, as well as many an(prenominal) bones from the rest of its skeleton (see Dawn Ape of the Fayum, Natural History, May 1984).Many of the eleven Oligocene species have anthropoidean features, including the fused frontal bone, enclosed eye socket, lower jaws that are solidly fused together in the front, and the broadened and flattened lower molars with five princ ipal cusps. In certain details, the upper molars also resemble those of more recent higher primates. Another anthropoidean characteristic is the manner in which the bony ring encircling the eardrum lines the auditory opening at the side of the skull.The eleven species are diverse in many respects, however. By 1985, I had accumulated enough evidence to say that they fell into several different taxonomic families or subfamilies. Given that so much diversity had evolved, I had to conclude that the common ancestor of all the higher primates must go back a long way in Africa.This was only the beginning, however, for in 1983 a Fayum site called Locality 41 had been discovered. Its exposed deposits came from a much deeper layer than those of

Measurement system in engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Measurement system in engineering - Essay ExampleThese were, at best, crude dodges which gives a feel of the order of the physical quantity. They do not provide accurate measurements and therefore cannot be recorded and kept for future reference.To overcome this, a new type of device was created. This is called transducer. These transducers are use to convert mechanical quantities into electrical signals which can be recorded. Measurement systems started gaining prominence in engineering and a new genre called orchestration engineering was born.This is done using Strain gauges. Strain gauges are constructed with materials whose electrical unsusceptibility value changes when force is applied on them. The variation in resistance is directly proportional to the force applied. The variation in resistance can be measured using a wheatstone bridge or a fair voltmeter-ammeter method.The basic strain gauge is used in the industry in weighing scales, weighing systems etc. Different varia tions of the corresponding are also used in metre tension in a material (like paper, steel strip etc) as tension is also essentially force. A variation of the same can also be used to measure torque - which is the angular force i.e force x distance.There are several styles of measuring pressure level. The cruder ways of measuring pressure using manometers or bourdon tubes have now been replaced by more sophisticated measurement techniques. The most common way to measure pressure of a hunt downing liquid is to use a venturi. As the liquid passes through a venturi, the velocity of the liquid increases and the corresponding pressure decreases known as Bernoullis Equation (FlowMax engineering,n.d.) This principle is used to measure the pressure.As a derivative of the same, the venturi meter can be used to measure flow of the liquid as well since flow is proportional to square root of the pressure drop. An electronic circuit to generate the

Foreign Exchange Market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Foreign Exchange Market - Assignment ExampleThe parties agree to vary the U.S. currency to the British Pound today (spot transaction date), April 5, 2015 (The Money Converter, 2015).There is a difference between foreign_currency dealers and brokers. The foreign exchange dealer is a person or entity (especially a bank) that buys and sells foreign_currency. People can spot them in supermarkets and grocery stores. The dealer makes a profit by selling the purchased foreign_currency to a buyer of the foreign_currency at a higher price (Shoub, 2013).On the other hand, the foreign exchange broker functions within the currency market. The currency market transactions work estimable like the stock exchange to each one foreign_currency broker member of the currency market buy and sell foreign_currency among each other. The broker earns a commission for each foreign_currency transaction. The transaction may be classified as either a buy transaction or a sell transaction.The terms direct na me represents the number of United States dollars needed to acquire one quantity of the foreign_currency (The Money Converter, 2015). For example, a Los Angeles person can convert one United States dollar to British pound at the current foreign_currency conversion rate. The current April 5, 2015 foreign_currency conversion rate is U.S. $ 1 = 0.67. If the same person converts his $100 to British Pound, the person will braid over to the foreign_currency trader U.S. $ 100 and receive in return 67.Further, the term indirect quote represents the number of foreign_currency needed to acquire one United States dollar (The Money Converter, 2015). Using the same conversion rate above, a London based buyer wants to purchase a chosen New York stores furniture. The furniture store only accepts United States currency. The furniture price is U.S. $ 100. Using the same conversion table above, the London buyer must convert his 67 to the required United States $ 100. After the conversion, the Lo ndon buyer can pay the New York store

Contraception Mandate in ACA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contraception Mandate in ACA - Essay ExampleThe policy takes the form of strict guidelines to be observed in relation to the preventive health services that are to be bounce backed mandatorily in the health insurance schemes, while providing the fines for those who cave in to adhere to the policy (Friedman, 2014).The major conflict in this policy outgrowth is that there is a possibility of unending court battles between the federal political sympathies and the faith based institutions, which will not relent on their fight against the requirement to cover for the contraceptive and unintended pregnancy prevention or marches costs (Bassett, 2013). Further, there is a possibility of the rise of conflict between the federal government and other employers, who may not easily agree to cover the expenses that some employers, such as the faith-based institutions, are exempted (Tate, 2012).The structures and strategies I seek to explore is how a truce can be reached between the federal go vernment and the employers, to batten down that all the employees are equally covered for all preventive health risks, while also ensuring that the faith-based doctrines and the religious principles held by different religions are not violated. Thus, the discipline will seek to establish what structures can be applied towards ensuring that the law stipulated is observed, while that the institutions that seek to be exempted are exempted.The personal interest in his issue emanates from the fact that I fall in both the employee category so would want to be afforded the equal health services, while still being a faith-based individual, and thus would like to see the religious principles remain un-violated.Bassett, L. (April 5, 2013). Contraception Mandate Likely Headed To Supreme Court, Experts Say. The Huffington Post.

Part A Analyse the leadership and followership styles found in the Essay

Part A Analyse the leadinghip and followership styles found in the animated film The Lion King, produced by Walt Disney in 1994 - Essay simulationFurthermore, the focus of the paper is to evaluate the leadership style in accordance to the followership style. This will help in understanding the leadership style and the implications which is impossible without the oblige of the followers. It will not be incorrect to note that the leadership styles are seeming(a) in the movie Lion King in different characters. The characters that put one over shown the leadership styles include Mufasa, Simba, and Scar while followership styles are evident from hyenas (the outsiders), Timon and Pumbaa. Before examining the leadership traits within the context of different characters of Lion King, it is imperative that the sources of leadership and significance are clearly understood. In simpler and precis manner, leadership can be defined as a function to bring about changes or selecting the comb ine of the beliefs of followers. Power or leadership cannot be achieved without having the traits which it takes to undergo change and bring motivation for the employees1. There are typically five sources of the power which are evident in the movie Lion King as well. As per the theory presented by French and Raven, a leader is able to provide reward to its employees. This is unless to provide a token of value to the followers by the leaders2. This aspect is visible from the movie Lion King through the depiction of Scars character (Where Scar is a brother of Mufasa). ... The significance behind reward is because it motivates the followers. It has also been noted in many instances of the movie that as soon as Scar becomes the leader, he stopped providing reward to his followers. The aspect of reward is further explained in terms of types. The two types of rewards would be domineering and reward power. In the kickoff type, the leaders are actually looked upon as someone who has sett led the standards for the followers where they can be provided with a reward4. On the other hand, the second type coercive gives an idea that it depends upon a leader to settle punishments. In the context of the movie, this is evident from the context of Scars character where he promised his followers hyenas to provide them with nutrient and reward them and if they will not follow Scar then they will be put to death ultimately. This shows that Scar has made use of the coercive power in order to dictate the hyenas. Talking about the followership styles, the movie has projected Timon and Pumbaa as the best followership supporting leadership. The character of Simba in particular has been projected with Timon and Pumbaa passim the movie. In this case, it should be noted that Timon and Pumbaa have shown themselves to be reliant, energetic and intellectual followers. As an example, Timon and Pumbaa go to the Pride Rock with Simba because they knew that was more significant then brio th e ways they have been in the forest. This concludes that a leadership process is a two way in nature i.e. the followers can help the leaders become successful in their approach5. Also to note is the fact that Timon and Pumbaa show no vying for attaining leadership which means that they have been extremely

Human Right Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Right Law - Coursework ExampleNonetheless, it is illegal for a public authority to function against the Article 10 of ECHR. A court in UK will be regarded as a public authority for this purpose. Thus, judges in UK are under obligation to develop the vulgar law in accordance with Convention rights as regards to right to the freedom of formulation1.The issue is whether the Home Secretary of UK , can use her power under UK criminal- rightness legislation to shut down UKPFs website before the videos can be published, and this can be considered as an abusive of Normans right of freedom of expression granted both under HRA ,1998 and under ECHR ,1950?Nonetheless, the UK government has an obligation to safeguard people from terrorists menace and in such cases, freedom of expression can be confined to safeguard national security and public order. The right to freedom of speech or expression is granted under Article 10 of ECHR, which is humble to some restrictions such as it can be r estrained in the interest of a countrys national security or to hold back public safety or to safeguard territorial integrity.A UK court cannot grant an interim order prohibiting publication of a material under ingredient 12 of the HRA unless it is fully pleased that the claimant is probable to demonstrate at full trial that such publication should not be permitted as held in flutter Holdings Ltd v. Banerjee, 2 and it should have specific attention to the significance of the right to the freedom of expression, the magnitude to which such publication is in the public interest and any crabby privacy codes. Due to this fact, it has become arduous to get interim injunctions against the media3.However, UK courts can use their power to protect any religious feelings as held in Wingrove v UK4 where a ban on short film Visions of Ecstasy was sought under blasphemous. It was alleged that the short film was intended to portray the visions of St. Teresa of Avila, in a sexually explicit man ner. The

Enterprise Info Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Enterprise Info Security - Essay ExampleThis may result in erratic program behavior, including memory access errors, awry(p) results, a crash, or a breach of strategy security. They are thus the basis of many software vulnerabilities and can be maliciously exploited concord the difference between info and programs is a very important element of avoiding various rising tide attacks. When one realises that data is just computer information term a program is the software screen, he or she can be able to apply new defense trunks. Its easy for someone to understand how to use the modern security features give care Data Execution Prevention (DEP) can be applied in modern operating system like Mac OSX, Linus and Microsoft Windows. For example DEP works in two different ways either its hardware encoded or software encoded. Software-encoded DEP do not protect data pages from execution of codes, but from another type of attack. Knowledge about this security features and operating syst ems is very important when one is looking for the best defense against overflow attacks. Question 4.2 Consider a system that writes event numbers to its audit log and uses a table to translate these numbers into messages. What is the potential advantage of victimisation this level of indirection in log file entries? What are the potential dangers? This system is the Computer Aided Dispatch System (CAD System). potential difference advantage CAD system is a greater boost to public communication. These include providing instant and reliable communication through alarm connections, mobile data systems, and time and records management systems. Potential Dangers The design, development, purchase, and evocation of CAD systems can be a complicated for both a medium or large-size public safety agency. It involves not only the installation of computers and the CAD software, but usually connection to a wide variety of other systems alarm inputs, mobile data systems, time synchronization so urces, records management systems. This transit is therefore very expensive and complicated to handle (Computer-Aided Dispatch Software Resource, Para 2). Question 4.3 How spoofing can be performed When a particular machine claims to take a particular IP reference and the first machine sends all its messages to that machine. Using this attack, a machine can listen to all the traffic that a machine wants to send out. This happens when two machines are on the same network. Normally one machine sends a packet to the other machine IP address and the network routes back to its destination. This kind of attack is called ARP spoofing. RP doesnt have any way to check if a particular responding machine does in fact own a particular IP address. This can be exploited by having other machines claim to be certain IP addresses. Defenses against spoofing Some of the defense mechanism against spoofing includes Guarding algorithm for ARP spoofing Updating ARP cache method Checking the ARP cache each and every time Information encryption Controlling by the use of switching equipments Configuration of smooth ARP cache (Li, B., Dong, K., Dong, L. & Yang L.) Question 5.1 Explain the concept of dual signature used in SET (Secure Electronic Transfer) Protocol and its Components. Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) is system of protecting electronic transaction using credit cards online. This process uses the concept of dual signature. Dual signature concept operates in the following surgery The owner of the card will take the cards payment information

Nursing Quality Improvement Action Plan Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Quality Improvement Action Plan - bind ExampleThe use of models like cultural competency, as designed by Campinha-Bacote, enable healthcare provider to continue striving towards attainment of the desired qualities necessity for working effectively in the context of individuals, clients, family as well as the entire community (Brathwaite 2003). Some of the quality improvement issues identified included lose of technology to engage patients as well as to transform healthcare into a more effective, efficient and patient centered. Also, many health institutions do not have adequate development technology tools to aid in documentations as well as monitoring quality improvements. In addition leadership donjon provided to nurses needed to be reviewed. There is also inadequate use of scorecards to highlight key strategies and tactics towards improvement of quality service delivery to the patients (Kaplan 1992).There are mixed issues that can be used to measure the quality of hea lthcare services being offered to patients. For instance nurses need to be engaged in the entire care for process so as to boost his or her morale and trust in the system. Relevant information should be provided to the patient through proper communication. In case there is a communication breakdown between nurses and patients of among nurses, a lot of time will be required to gather relevant information about the patient. Spending much to acquire information about a patient reduces the effective time for providing health care services to patients.

Coursework on Change Management Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On Change Management - Coursework ExampleThe revision in an organization mickle be in various forms. It gutter be in form of the top management, it can be in form of individual personnel who leaves due to certain reasons, could be the cut in funds from the donors side, and it could be as a result the entire supply chain supply and other exterior elements that affect the organization and its results in a direct manner. Ages ago Charles Darwin stated the need for adaptation and adjustment by stating that it is not the strongest species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the ones who are most responsive (Macmillan & Shaw.pg 11, 2004). To mitigate the rig of change, a completely separate discipline exists that focuses on the work plane for acting concord to the change and further proceeding from that point on according to the requirements. The implementation of incumbent discipline enables identifying and further, implementation of all those elements which need to be taken care of. Change management allows creating a work plan for mitigating and contract down the gap between the situation at hand and the desired situation which would lead to the successful results. Resistance to change is a natural phenomenon careless(predicate) of the discipline of management or other field of life. The man conformation by nature resists change in its ambience however change at times is very important for the survival of human beings as well as the endeavors they are involved in. Identifying the need for change is also an important decision. The timings of decision to change any variable is very vital. On time implementation can save the ship while out of time and random change can result in catastrophic disasters. In a given organization, change management could be about the change in its policies, managing change in ground of the change of strategy and work plan, manual operations to automated handling, in terms of the classifyners involved in project, hence c hange management is that integral part of the organization that addresses all the important aspects of organization (Paton, Paton, & McCalman, 2008). An important feature of change management is its in time information and exposure. This principle works in such a way that demands actions at the right time and right occasion. Bringing about innovation in work is also a kind of change, since it involves doing something out of the ordinary and routine. Certain pre-requisites if followed in a proper manner provide a road map to effective change management. Involvement of stakeholders The elaborateness of stakeholders who are directly or indirectly associated with it is of vital importance. This helps maintaining harmony in the working process and leads to more effective outputs intended from the change process (Green, 2007). These take on highlighting the areas that need improvement in form of change, followed by the strategy to be adopted. Communication channel An essential part of c hange process is the social movement of communication channel. Absence or presence of communication can affect the process either way. Any change undertaken or under consideration essential be in accordance with the approval of the working team as well as the requirements. Timeliness A common saying goes as a stitch in time saves nine, the timing of change and applying the necessary tools and processes is of immense importance. The working team must be aware of the situation and should be well equipped on every front to confront any situation that

Anaheim Mayor Jailed for Drunk Driving and Possession of Cocaine Assignment

Anaheim Mayor Jailed for Drunk Driving and Possession of Cocaine - Assignment ExampleThe car was twist wildly from lane to lane, nearly colliding with parked vehicles. The police conducted a traffic stop and administered a sobriety test, and they found that Mayor Hillman exceeded the legal limits for blood alcoholic beverage content. Mayor Hillman informed the police that he was Mayor of Anaheim and asked if he could leave. The police rejected his request due to his conditions.They further decided that there was a seeming cause for conducting a search. They found two grams of substance, which a field test proved to be cocaine. Apart from cocaine, the police also arrested a female forgivable with the Mayor on charges of public intoxication. She was released to her parents. Officer Parra declined to comment on the identity of the minor. The Mayors spokesman, Ryan Nguyen, replied to these allegations against the Mayor. Nguyen said Were just sorting through the details. I can tell you that the mayor is willing to face the consequences of his actions, but at this point he is not admitting to any of these criminal charges. He stressed that populate should not make hasty assumptions Remember, in our system of justice everyone is innocent until proven guilty. When asked about the young woman with the mayor, Nguyen answered Knowing him, Im authoritative theres nothing improper involved with her being in the car. Again, dont rush to any judgment.

Find Natalie Merchants song Gold Rush Brides. Listen to it. Enjoy it Assignment

Find Natalie Merchants song Gold Rush Brides. Listen to it. Enjoy it. Read the Lyrics - Assignment eventThe point that the song makes in the line is that the Old American due west offered many opportunities, but the opportunities came at a very hefty price. The song emphasizes a very complex reality in which the Wild West people lived. A condition fraught with tragedy, hardship, and risk. In such situations, there were no knowing endings but people still continued to press on through sheer grit.According to Barman, 2007, the dominant cultural understanding of the Wild West portrays the fantasy of a land that lent itself to settlements and a simple context of Indians versus cowboys. It shows that Americans Westerns reduced all their plots line to line.The West was for all purposes and intent an uncivilized wilderness that lacked the conveniences and the comfort of the civilized East. As the song lyrics put it, the women in the West suffered through childbirth, the death of their husbands, yellow fever, and even madness. Despite the land out West being free, women had to pay for it with their

Discuss the Iranian Constitutional Revolution's causes and outcomes Essay

Discuss the Iranian Constitutional Revolutions causes and outcomes - Essay ExampleThe Iranian constitutional Revolution of 1906 stands to highlight the pivotal moment, that shaped the organization of the modern Iraq demesne. The Iranian society underwent a series of changes that affected its power dealing, social structure, and the political language (Campo, 200955). In addition, the relentless European penetration into the nation led to its subsequent weakening, affecting the economy as well as the traditional elites thus bringing Iran in the doorsteps of the expanding capitalism system (Afary, Anderson & Foucault, 200590). This processes led the land into a change of the constitution. This research paper will analyze the chronology of events that necessitated Irans pertly constitutional dispensation, first the birth of the revolution, secondly the causes of the constitutional revolution and thirdly the outcomes of the constitutional revolution. The itinerary of the revolution To begin with, the itinerary of Irans constitutional birth traces back to the days of Qajar regime (Sohrabi, 201148). A journey shed new light to the country. It highlighted the role of ordinary citizens, peasantry, the status of women, and the multifaceted structure of the Iranian society, in the course of realizing the new law reforms. As stated earlier in the introduction, the new changes in the military, administrative, educational, and judicial reforms led to emergency of new institutions and a new social stratum of intellectuals. As this seemed not going to end, the simplification of the Iranian prose, which aimed at articulating it to a new system of historical narration no longer basing on Muslim, was on its way to change the existing social norms (Daniel, 200054). As a reason to this, the dominant Iranian conversation or discourse changed. This discourse, which was the bonding element between state and religion, led to the emergency of new relations of power and knowledge. People shifted away from the use of possessors of knowledge to being spiritualists (Katouzian, 2006105). They now referred to the religious elites. At this level, it is clear that the country was operating on two distinct and opposing blocs. Qajar regime tried to create social reforms in the existing institutions. The regime-faced collisions even from clergies who had became an important component of the power bloc. As a result, with each conclave having its own resolutions and visions, the end was a conflict of interest. This slowed down the pace of reforms. The lag in the realization of reforms increased the dissatisfaction between the merchants and the intellectuals. Consequently, this brought uneasiness to the Qajars. At this stage, the merchants and the intellectuals opposed the governances slow pace because they believed they possessed more revitalized ideas. All those who were for the reforms and those who formed the pact of not in support, ganged up to discredit the gover nment callable to its despotism of the state (Sohrabi, 201166). The aftermath of this was the fight that targeted despotism. This brought together even the opposing forces, which prior had diverse antagonistic demands and aspirations. In this emerging discourse, the political space divide into two (Afary, Anderson & Foucault, 2005114). There was the state on one side and the antagonistic poles on the other (people and the state). On the side of the, opposing force, only one topic unified them, the defense of their creed (defense of the millat). At this time, there was a radical

Small scale action research study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Small exceed action seek study - Essay ExampleFindings V. Analysis and Interpretation VI. Conclusion and Recommendations Small scale of measurement Action Research Study I. Introduction This research study deals with how years 1 and 2 primary domesticate children in my school approach interpret these children are aged five to six years. The research study is aimed at not single finding out how their nurture skills can be improved, tho also how this relates to the previous reading levels in my school. cultivation among these children has been gradually deteriorating with time. It has been characterized by several difficulties. The nature of these reading problems coincides with what most reputable scholarly researchers have already studied sometime back cons in relation to this. The nature of the problems of readers who are struggling is quite complex. Over time, study has indicated that the complexity emanates from the individual differences that are set within any group th at undertakes a reading. The reading struggle among the children is characterized by the different approaches, skills, and dispositions. This makes it difficult for those reading to make sense of the print. Studies continue to reveal that both poor decoding and poor comprehension are among examples of aspects that struggling readers may posses. Besides, they also have difficulties in both vocabulary and language skills (Allington and McGill-Franzen, 2009, p. 221). Since September 2010, the early(a) Reading Research (ERR) has been used in my school. Since the time it was introduced, I have taken note of reading improvement among the children. The schools has teaching assistants who are not only experienced, precisely also industrious, and have really been surprised by the steps of improvement in reading levels attained by the children up to this far. I am still not certain of the fact that the National Literacy Strategy is the best approach to reading in our schools, due to the obs erved worsening trend of the reading level among the children. Before the National Literacy Strategy came into force, there was another Reading programme referred to as the earlyish Reading Research by Essex Lea. Thus the research question in this study is how effective is the Early Reading Research (ERR) by Essex Lea in solving the reading problem of children in my school? Interest for this area of study is motivated by the outcomes of the recently carried out research by the Essex Lea and the Leverhulme Trust on the efficiency of the Early Reading Research in comparison to other reading programmes. The study was based on classroom empirical investigations that was carried out on a large scale basis coupled with small scale cases to establish how childrens learning could be impacted with various principles of instruction. Apart from establishing the most efficient methods of teaching reading, Early Reading Research was also used in examining not only the level to which age and ski ll reading targets could be reached by each child, but also the prevention of particular difficulties in reading. This research study encompasses various sections that reveal the literature review, method of data collection, findings, analysis and interpretation, and conclusion together with recommendations. II. literary productions Review a. The Significance of Reading Most people do not just take reading lightly, but also they do not good see how difficult life can be for those who have not read. Print is available at almost every place that surrounds us that is on adverts, shop names, product instructions and novels, just to mention but a

All Firms Should Produce at MR=MC Essay Example for Free

All Firms Should Produce at MR=MC EssayIn economics, the point of good maximizing and loss minimizing is called MR=MC. This point is where bare(a) receipts equals marginal cost, meaning that cost does non exceed revenue and revenue does non exceed cost. This is a cyberspace-maximizing zone, meaning that fall cost is non the first-class honours degreeest, save is farthest away from the primitive returns. The optimal point of production for the firm is at the point MR=MC. Marginal revenue is defined as the metamorphose in total revenue as a result of producing an additional unit, while marginal cost is the increase or decrease of a firms total cost of production as a result of the transpose in production by one additional unit. When these two argon equal, the firm is not losing money, and is making the most profit possible. In the area of the graph where less quantity is being sold, the firm still obtains a profit but it is not maximized, and in the area of the graph where more(prenominal) quantity is being sold, profit is less and money can be lost from the firm.To the left of MR=MC, cost is low to the firm and revenue is high. As the graph progresses toward the point of MR=MC, each unit provides less and less profit. As the first unit is formd, the profit is high for that unit, but the profit for each extra unit produced declines toward the point of profit maximation. This may sound absurd, and may make the reader wonder why the firm does not produce at the first unit. However, as each unit is produced, the firm gets to keep the profit from every unit produced previously. This would add up to far more profit than if the firm produced when cost is lowest and revenue is greatest. The point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost is the point where all of the profits from the previous units are combined. At this point, total cost is not at its lowest, and total revenue is not the greatest, but are farthest away from each other, which is re presented in the graphs attached. It is true that in the less quantity level of the graph revenue exceeds cost, however, the profit at MR=MC is far more than any of the units produced.To the right of MR=MC, total costs exceed total revenue. The firm would spend more money on workers, resources, and the production of goods, and not get agreat profit back. in one case the quantity of goods produced passes the point where MR=MC, the firm not only does not make a great profit, but after a while, it loses the money that the company has already, and short the company would go into debt. The point of profit maximization and loss minimization is the ideal point of production because if the firm was to produce more, all previous profit would be lost and the firm could possibly close down. As shown in the graphs attached, the profit depletes until the point where money is being taken from the firm just to produce more. When the firm cuts down its production and gets to the point of MR=MC aga in, the profit will once again be maximized.To conclude, the point of loss minimization and profit maximization is where marginal revenue equals marginal costs. This way, all profit from previous units sold is combined for a large profit and all costs do not exceed the total revenue. The firm should always produce at the point where MR=MC. If they move to the left or right of this point, total profit would drop. As the change in total revenue changes, so does the cost of production. The optimal point of production is when both of these are equal to each other. The graphs attached show how profit is still being made on other points of the curve, but MR=MC is the greatest. If a firm wants to increase revenue and profit, the best bet is to produce where marginal return is equal to marginal cost.

What does it to be a good leader Essay Example for Free

What does it to be a good leader EssayWhat does it to be a good leader? A leader is that person who uses social, physical compositional, intellectual or such authority to command a group, organization, or country (Cragg Spurgeon, 2007). Generally, a leaders primary indebtedness is to enlist the contri furtherion of his/her subjects to accomplish a common task. Therefore, a leader should possess qualities that help him/her organize, command and realize the objective of the group or organization (Cragg Spurgeon, 2007).A good leader needs to be both proactive and reactive (Gachte, Nosenzo, Renner Sefton, 2008). This means that the leader should think several steps ahead of their subjects, so that they can see problems before they arise and hence develop counter mechanisms for them. This also means that a good leader should be flexible and adaptable, so as to fit into whatever new unexpected or uncomfortable situations. The leader also needs to be initiative- he/she should be t he source of ideas and plans that turn a profit the group (Gachte et al, 2008).Communication is one of the most important pillars in team clear. Therefore, an exceptional leader is that who knows how to communicate effectively. This entails having good listening skills, asking the right questions as on a regular basis as possible, understanding the subjects needs and remitting directions and ideas in the best way possible (Cragg Spurgeon, 2007). A leader who not only values feedback, but also acts tally to it is most likely to produce good results (Cragg Spurgeon, 2007). A good leader also needs to display confidence and enthusiasm for his/her job, thus causing the stack under to follow in the same spirit. That is an important form of non-verbal communication for a good leader.Although the leader is the most powerful member in a group, the effective leader acknowledges the inputs and efforts of each and every member (Gachte et al, 2008). A good leader will respect all his subje cts and treat them without discrimination or favoritism. In the same line, a good leader has an open mind so that they can weigh and consider all possible fruitful options even from petty(prenominal) members. In case a member of the team does well in achieving the groups mission, an exceptional leader will recognize and reward them, while motivating new(prenominal)s to work even harder (Gachte et al, 2008).A common saying goes, a good leader leads by example. A good leader is not a boss, but a servant with the others. For this reason, a good leader should be resourceful and instrumental in the actual implementation of the organization or teams tasks (Wills, 1994). Therefore, the leader requires proper skills, training and education to match the duties and responsibilities of the respective leaders position. Moreover, an effective leader should be well-organized, punctual and always ready for his/her duties (Wills, 1994).Authority and leadership are two qualities that are hardly se parable. Although a good leader is a servant too, it is impossible to lead without authority over other members of the organization. A good leader understands their power such as to delegate duties, to allow or deny certain actions by the members, to reward or penalize a member, etc. (Wills, 1994). However, a leader should not use the authority vested upon them for their own good, but rather for the good of the whole organization.There are numerous other qualities that characterize a good leader, but the above are some of the basic good leadership traits. As discussed, good leadership revolves around in the flesh(predicate) endowment effective teamwork- only that the leader should understand place at the top of an organization, group or team.ReferencesCragg, R., Spurgeon, R. (2007). Competencies of a good leader. How To Succeed As A Leader. Ed. By Chambers R Etc. Redclif Publishing, Oxford-Newyork, US, 3340.Gachter, S., Nosenzo, D., Renner, E., Sefton, M. (2008). Who makes a good leader? Social preferences and leading-by-example.Wills, G. (1994). What Makes a Good Leader?. The Atlantic Monthly, 273(4), 6380.Source document

Recreation Evaluation Essay Example for Free

Recreation Evaluation EssayThe cure divagation process is a systematic method of provision and providing go for single(a)s with disabilities. The process is based on a systems theory approach. The system is designed for a guide for a well-defined, goal-oriented purpose to the occupation or programme creation provided. It involves four phases assessment, stick outning, implementation and evaluation. Use of the therapeutic enjoyment process is not dep removeent on location, but on systematic and consistent use of assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating work for peck with disabilities. The process is applied in settings like hospitals, long-term facilities and useful in leisure education and pastime participation settings, like park and recreation agencies and schools. Delivering therapeutic recreation services in community setting has been successful when the therapeutic recreation process is applied. It is not the setting that determines the use of the therap eutic recreation process, but the needs of the nodes.Using the therapeutic recreation process allows the therapeutic recreation specialist to individualize within recreation programs designed specifically for people with disabilities and to systematically develop support plans for inclusive recreation programs. The therapists conducts an assessment that identifies the thickenings abilities and limitations by asking a series of questions connect to social skills and observant their interactions with their peers.Information is gathered not only for the client, but also from family, caregiver, social worker, friends, and vocational counselor to provide thorough information prior to participation so that the client needs whitethorn be addressed. The purpose is to determine the needs of the individual in relation to the independent functioning in recreation settings. Materials include questions designed to determine an individuals needs related to independent recreation participatio n.Program descriptions clarify activity content, participation requirements, possible risks, and intended outcomes that guardianship in determining these needs. Thorough and accurate information about the individual is necessary, even when participation is self initiated and voluntary. Without accurate information the quality of an assessment is compromised. Programs and activities whitethorn be pre-planned assessments enable the therapeutic recreation specialist to individualize interventions, accommodations, and teaching strategies within group activities.For example, the leisure education program in which the client is registered may consider a group goal to improve socialization skills through participation in group activities, but the client go out have a goal more specific to their needs, such as the client will use socially appropriate means to identify deficits in specific activity skill (i. e. sports), as well as general skill (i. e. social skills). In addition, assessm ents for an individual participating in a specialized recreation program may differ from an assessment apply with someone who is interested in participating in an inclusive recreation program.Assessments applied to those participating in adjourn programs often ask for more detail about the persons level of functioning that an assessment used to analyze participation in inclusive recreation would. A unique aspect of a community recreation assessment is that it backside be a lifelong process. Unlike discussion settings, such as hospitals where a therapeutic recreation specialist may only work with and individual for a brief period of time, people with disabilities who participate in community recreation programs often remain involved in programs for many years.From the assessment of the clients social skills, the therapist discovered that the client had hurt initiating and sustaining conversations. For example, the client would stand by themselves and watch their peers rather tha n joining in conversations. When the clients peers would include them in conversations, the client would walk away. The therapeutic recreation specialist found that the client often feels like they do not know what to say to others.The planning phase of the therapeutic recreation process can guide a therapeutic recreation specialist in developing individualized goals and objective for the client and then select recreation activities to meet the goals and objectives. The planning component is helpful for identifying activities to meet goals and objectives that promote independent recreation functioning. Some activities have the potential for improvement of functioning (i. e. warm water aquatics) in treatment and rehabilitation settings.The therapist selects a twelve week leisure education program that includes social skills training components to meet the objectives outlined for the client. Leisure education focuses on the development and acquisition of leisure-related skills, attitu des, and knowledge so a person can express him/herself through leisure. Community recreation therapeutic recreation programs provide and nonpareil environment to apply leisure education goals by teaching how to access and utilize community recreation resources, as well as how to develop skills related to independent recreation functioning.The therapists forms goals, develops objectives, specifies activities (i. e. social skills) and determines a means of evaluation. According to Austin and Crawford (1996), the implementation phase of the therapeutic recreation process is the action phase and involves carrying-out the individual or group program plan.The therapeutic recreation specialist carries out the social skills and dance program, focusing on group and individual goals, For example, the group will be taught how to appropriately ask someone to dance and the client will be taught ways to initiate conversations with dance partner. The implementation phase involves coordinating and capital punishment recreation activities proposed in the plan, as well as documenting information about the individual (i. e. his or her responses), the program (i. e. time of day, duration), and the activities (i. e. competitive vs.learning).Implementation of the individual plan in the recreation setting requires focusing to social (i. e. attitudinal), programmatic (i. e. adaptations), and environmental (i. e. accessibility) issues. For example, general recreation programs in which people with disabilities can be included may not be structured to accommodate people with a variety of disabilities. The therapists may implement numerous adaptations or accommodations according to the individuals disability and have knowledge and skills to make these adaptations to facilitate participation.Other factors that could affect the implementation of the individual plan include inconsistent attendance of a participant with a disability, unforeseen facility/environmental issues, lack of suppor t from family/caregivers, inconsistency of general recreation staff, and inappropriate program placement. The therapist conducts evaluations on the clients skills at the end of the twelve week program by asking the same series of questions asked in the assessment phase and conducting an observation.The purpose of the evaluation phase is to assess the clients response to the planned program and the plans effectiveness and determine whether revisions are necessary. While conduction the evaluation, the therapists can interview the participant, speak with family members or caregivers, review documentation, administer questionnaires, and observe the participant while engaged in the activity. Conducting a mid-term evaluation will aid in the clients process and help in necessary adjustments to a persons program plan.Thorough and accurate documentation is a critical component of the evaluation process. An important concern with critical documentation in the settings is that the information is made available to others and is ultimately utilized. For example, at the conclusion of the leisure education program, the client may choose to enroll in a new program with different general or therapeutic recreation staff. Assessment and evaluation information should be passed on to the staff of the clients new program to ensure continuity of goals and objectives.Applying the evaluation phase of the therapeutic recreation process in the therapeutic recreation settings can be advantageous in that information tracking can be done over a long period of time, enabling in-depth, longitudinal evaluations. However, a limitation of conducting the evaluation phase of the therapeutic recreation process I the settings is that pieces of information gathered at different points in time may become fragmented and not unified in one location. The therapists role is to compile the various evaluative elements into comprehensive evaluation document to be used across specialized and inclusive cont ests over time.RESOURCES Austin, D. R. , Crawford, M. E. (1996). Therapeutic recreation An introduction. (2nd ed. ). Boston Allyn and Bacon. Howe-Murphy, R. , Charboneau, B. (1987). Therapeutic recreation intervention An ecological perspective. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall, Inc. Sylvester, C. (Ed. ). (1996). Philosophy of therapeutic recreation Issues and ideas. Volume II. Ashburn, VA National Therapeutic Recreation Society Peterson, C. A. , Gunn, S. L (1984). Therapeutic recreation program design Principles and procedures. (2nd ed. ). Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall, Inc RECREATION rating RCSM 351 12/07/2010 PEGGY PEARSON.

The London Stock Exchange Information Technology Essay

The London farm animal transfer Information Technology EssayThe London Stock Ex sort has for over 300 eld produced detailed market information for companies and investors. Technological innovations have transformed this service and from a bi-weekly paper publication, the LSE today continuously absolution electronic information to wholly the financial markets across the globe in real duration. These innovations, in time, suffered a major setback when a fresh electronic computer governing body commissioned in 1989 terminaled up to be one of the decades biggest failures when its slaying was over(p) in 1996.Background InformationTransfer and Automated Registration of uncertified Stock, otherwise known as TAURUS, was a system meant to wholly change the personal manner of conducting business at the London Stock Exchange in 1989, by automating the sale and purchase of securities. Had it succeeded, it would have de frameworkized stock certificates and instead, ownership of the va rious stocks would have run through a computer database, this would have saved the London Stock Exchange millions of pounds annually and further reduced the risk of purchasers going bankrupt before settlement. However, the implementation of TAURUS did not go as planned and was terminated four years after being commissioned. This failure gave birth to meridian, a computer system whose implementation was commissioned by the Bank of England after victorious lessons on organizational change and count on management from the failure of TAURUS.Problems that Contributed to the Failure of TAURUSOne of the reasons that led to TAURUS failure as a computer system at the LSE was the fact that it attempted to solve too m some(prenominal) mini problems. This was as a result of the excogitate and implementation team attempting to grow c ar of close to of the individual concerns of the players at the LSE. The LSE has many firms whose individual trading methods vary, and the thought change o f incorporating their needs while keeping the overall objective of the system was far-fetched. The conception that a system should unendingly aim at solving the overall problem by factoring in common minor concerns was basically lose in the case for TAURUS (Ackoff, 1989).It is a project management policy that one objective is set and all efforts in implementation should be accommodate towards its achievement. It was therefore a failure on the part of the LSEs management to be distracted from this, and instead, prioritized individual stakeholder needs. The other problem was the size and structure of the design team. For efficiency, a change implementation team should have very sportsmanlike structures for a smooth transition, the TAURUS system design team should have been as lissome as possible to avoid coding mistakes given that this was a project that would overhaul trans acts at the LSE-this was not the case for TAURUS. TAURUS employed hundreds of nation, an action that le d to numerous coding mistakes and confusion as there was no clear structure of operations. This happened at a time when the world had not in full embraced technology, which was a recipe for failure. That is exactly what happened when some(prenominal) code mistakes appeared in the system.The other problem against TAURUS was the government interest in the project, which led to the creation of an number involving a 150-page of document containing conglomerate regulations to be followed. The governments document was so big that it did not give the design team a free hand to betray feasible decisions with regards to the system. The government intelligibly revealed that the political interests in TAURUS were not comprehensively explored and that adequate stakeholders had been overlooked. It would have been proper to know and clearly define the interest and input of the government. Had this happened, it would have led to a simpler regulatory document that would not save be precise w ith regards to the design teams scope of operations, but also pleasant to all.The design team should have been given the freedom to make realistic alterations in case of a technical difficulty towards the achievement of the overall objective. Having devolve on hardline operational regulations, the objective was not easy to realize as every change out(a)side the regulations came with serious legal implications. The strict and complex regulations led to numerous redesigns, causing delays and eventually the project costs went out of control. The design team also do another mistake of choosing the software that needful several modifications to meet the different demands. This meant that they were relying on unproven software, which was very risky.Reasons for the Success of CRESTCREST, a system that is still in use today, went live in 1996 and was completed within both the allocated budget and schedule. The reason for its success was that its development and implementation team lear nt from the mistakes made in implementing TAURUS. CREST had a small staff of just 20, with four to five experienced members supervising the entire project. It had a minimalist approach with a design to perform only a couple of processes, which made up nearly 90% of all transactions of the LSE, unlike the 21 attempted by TAURUS. This meant that the overall project objective was very clear and all the human and material resources were properly directed towards their achievement. The slim design team also meant that modifications were closely monitored which provided minimal room for mistakes. The project equally made use of tested computer software (TCS). The use of TCS in CREST meant that the implementation was done with just a few problems to be solved, and there was no problem in coding-solutions were readily available.Organizational Change in TAURUS and CRESTAn organization must always undergo some kind of change to cope with the dynamic business environment. In the case of the LSE, the need to incorporate technology in its operations was inevitable at the end of the 1980s. However, this change was resisted the end result was the failure to implement the multi million pound TAURUS project for a few reasons. One, there was no proper structure to implement the new system. TAURUS was a mandatory system and needed to accommodate the interests of all stakeholders who severally and individually had an idea of their own inputs. The management of the LSE should have spent time and resources in identifying the common individual needs of these stakeholders to design a system that could have addressed the common needs. If this were the case, TAURUS design team would have worked towards achieving what CREST later achieved. It is by failing to address these common needs that individual players at the LSE insisted on their inputs to be incorporated into the system and still achieve the overall objective.Two change testament always be resisted in any organization by pl urality who feel that the new order is not in their best interests. The LSE management had no clear structure or definitive planning strategy. The project was carried out in fragments without bringing it together and this was throttle to drive delays as merging fragments of the system that may not be fully compatible could conk to further re-writing complications. This gave room for speculation with regards to system mismanagement. Some stakeholders thought that if this system had been successfully implemented then it could have had an effect on power as a way of getting rid of their jobs, and the whole LSE process would be completely changed. This thought created an enemy within, thence implementation could not have been successful.The appropriate mode of action was for the management to conduct education to the stakeholders and familiarise them with the new way of transaction with the aim of letting them know that computerization was a tool that would improve how they did busi ness at the LSE and not an impediment as they thought. This would have helped in the stakeholders embracing and offering support to the implementation of TAURUS. Success of an organizational change is entirely dependent of how much the new way of doing things is legitimate by the relevant stakeholders.Principles and Methodologies of Project Management In The Case Of TAURUS and CRESTThe all important(p) principles of project management are purpose, relevance, feasibility, accuracy and accountability (Maylor 2005). The main purpose in the case of TAURUS and CREST was to computerize the LSE, a purpose that was achieved by the implementation of CREST, but not TAURUS. It was very important that all the stakeholders understood and embodied this principle and to do so, the management had the task of conducting a project familiarization campaign whose success would be measured by the stakeholders run acrossing of the projects meaning to the current business operations, its contribution to business policies and production of a document with stakeholder recommendations. These parameters would ensure that all interest parties owned and accepted the project. Worries about job losses, shifts in political influence at the LSE upon its implementation would be minimal and the result would be a successful implementation and transition into the new system.It was equally important that the LSE stakeholders understood the relevance of a computer system to their transaction. One should not be taken by surprise if it emerged that among the stakeholders opposed to the new system were interested groups that did not see the need for TAURUS at the time. It is universally known that change, be it organizational, political or otherwise, will always be resisted by people who stoolnot see any major residuals between the old and proposed new ways of doing things. Having faith in the accuracy accountability of TAURUS would have further facilitated the stakeholders sufferance of the s ystem. Interest groups will always want the assurance that the new order is safe for their businesses to be able to build the needed faith and rule out the possibility of other interests taking advantage of the new system. When a majority of stakeholders do not clearly understand a new idea, they are bound to front an opposition up to a point when they understand the pros and cons of the new order in totality. These principles and their parameters must always be taken into account for a successful implementation of a project and when ignored or partially considered, failure is always the end product as was in the case at the LSE.There are scientifically acceptable methodologies in project implementation and these let inCritical PathA project can be bemused down into a number of tasks that have to be performed and in the preparation of a project schedule, the project manager has to figure out what the tasks are, how long they will take, what resources they require, and in what order they should be done ( Maylor, H. (2005), Project Management). All these elements have a direct correlation to the schedule. Omission of a task would then lead to the projects incompletion, underestimation of the length of time or the amount of resources required for the task would also mean missing the schedule. The schedule can also be pursy if a mistake in the sequencing of the tasks is made. TAURUS design team had problems with following the critical path because of the large number of staff involved in its design which created duplication of duties and coding problems. This was however not the case in CREST which had a slim design team and for that, CREST went live not only within its schedule but also within the allocated budget.A project manager should always build the project schedule by listing in order, all the tasks that need to be completed, assigning duration to each task and allocating the required resources. It is always important to determine predecessors-what tasks must be completed before, and successors-tasks that cannot suffer until after, for each task. This makes project implementation very simple and straightforward. A typical example is to think of a project as getting dressed in the morning. The task of putting on a shirt may have a longer duration if it is a buttoned dress shirt than if it is a pullover, and it does not matter which order one completes the task of putting on dependable or left shoe as long as he or she completes putting on pants before starting wearing shoes.When a project, however big, is looked in such simple terms, success will always be the end result. However, there is always some difficulty in managing a project schedule in that there are seldom rich resources and enough time to complete the tasks sequentially. In this case, tasks have to be overlapped so that several can happen at the same time. Were it not for this sequential streamlet of coding during CRESTS design, it would not have been live in 1996. A Project Managers key duty is to manage the critical path and this is what separates the success of a manager.MaterialsThe biggest material in the TAURUS and CREST project was the staff. Managing human resources entails having the right people, with the right skills and proper tools, in the right quantity, and at the right time. It also means ensuring that those people know what needs to be done, when, and how-and finally, it means motivating them to take ownership in the project too, something that was perfected in the design and implementation of CREST. The opposite was however the case in TAURUS. There were so many people doing the same thing at the same level resulting into multiple mistakes and ultimately failure. Materials also include operation manuals and hardware, computers in the case of TAURUS and CREST. TAURUS had three volumes of specification manuals each two inches thick. This was a recipe for confusion in a project of this magnitude. This further emphasizes on the fa ct that, for a successful project implementation, a manager must match the right human resource to the correct tools and materials. liveEvery project task will have a cost, whether it is the cost of the labor hours of a computer programmer or the purchase price of a cubic yard of concrete. In preparing the project budget, each of these costs is estimated and a total figure arrived at. Some of these estimates are likely to be more close than others. A company usually knows what it will charge each of its projects for different classifications of labor. Concrete for example, is priced in a very competitive market so prices are fairly predictable. With the numerous modifications to TAURUSs design software which had not been well tested earlier on and a number of coding mistakes, the cost of implementing TAURUS went way beyond the allocated budget. This was not the case in CREST, the project managers managed every task and with the thin and clear structures in place, the allocated budg et was neer surpassed. It is therefore important to refer that the total project cost can only be contained and properly managed by closely monitoring individual task costs during the implementation process. Therefore, a project manager should not take his or her sights of the performance and costs of component project tasks.ConclusionThe TAURUS and CREST projects present a extraordinary example of issues that should not be overlooked in the implementation of projects and in the process of bringing to life organizational change. It is important to take into account several facts before the implementation of a new idea or way of operations. It is also important that everyone involved understands and is in a position to offer sprightly answers to the following questionsWhat are the anticipated benefits of the system?Are there any existing cultural issues that the new order will overhaul? If so, what are they? How can they be overcome?Are all the stakeholders input factored into th e new order?To what extent is the government involved and if not, how can it be involved?Do the stakeholders understand how the implementation will alter their operation and are they prepared for the alterations?These are just but a few of the basic questions that the implementation team should be able to confidently give answers to before resources are committed to a project or a new way of doing business. The implementation of TAURUS clearly failed to answer most of the questions and the end result was a altogether new computer system known as CREST after several years of wasted man hours, millions of sterling pounds and embarrassment not only to the LSE bur also to the Bank of England.CREST as a computer system answered most if not all the questions that TAURUS failed to provide. It particularly adheres to the basic methodology of sticking the set critical path as a tool in not only getting the job done in time but also within the allocated budget and with minimal avoidable mist akes. The issue of getting the right number of people holding the required qualifications for the work at hand and making use of the relevant tools was well understood and put in use in CREST. This is a confirmation that scientifically proven ways of project management should always be put to practice and their strict adherence is what makes the difference between success and failure for a project manager and an organization seeking to implement change.The project management policy that a singular or a clear list of set objectives should always be in place and all implementation efforts geared towards their achievement is a lesson that can never be taken for granted. As by the saying too many cooks spoilt the broth so did the many individual interests at the LSE that contributed to the failure of the implementation of TAURUS. Focus shifted to what was not the main reason for the computer system and confusion followed. It should be understood that organizational change is an inevita ble part of business and any institution not prepared for change cannot survive the dynamic business environment today. It is therefore important to take lessons from CREST during and after implementation of a new order to not only improve ways of doing business but to also minimize the huge losses that come with the failure to totally implement a new project or to do it the wrong way.